Вторник, 17 февраля, 2026

Можно ли в Винницкой области выращивать техническую коноплю и что для этого нужно

Промышленная конопля происходит из вида растений Cannabis sativa и используется во всем мире для производства различных промышленных и потребительских товаров. Конопля является источником клетчатки и масличных культур, которые выращивают в более чем 30 странах. В некоторых странах ее производство контролируется законами о борьбе с наркотиками.

Конопля и марихуана

Путаница между промышленной коноплей и марихуаной основывается на визуальном сходстве широко дифференцированных сортов растений. По определению, промышленная конопля имеет высокое содержание клетчатки и низкое содержание активного тетрагидроканнабинола (ТГК), психоактивного ингредиента марихуаны, который делает некоторые сорта конопли ценным наркотиком. К примеру, Канада и Европейский Союз сохраняют это различие, строго регулируя уровень ТГК в промышленной конопле, требуя, чтобы он был менее 0,3 процента, по сравнению с уровнями ТГК в марихуане от 3 до 30 процентов.

Культивируемые растения промышленной конопли обычно состоят из главного стебля, покрытого листьями. Растения конопли, которые считаются культурой, не требующей ухода, обычно достигают от 1,5 до 3 метров в высоту. Промышленная конопля может быть отличной севооборотной культурой для традиционных культур, поскольку она подавляет сорняки и уменьшает вспышки насекомых и болезней. Конопля также может восстанавливать и кондиционировать почву, заменяя органическое вещество и обеспечивая аэрацию через разветвленную корневую систему.

Техническая конопля в Украине

В Украине коноплей, с давних времен, засевали значительные площади. Но в последнее время ее культивируют очень мало. Поговаривают, что это из-за испорченной репутации этого растения. В Украине, к слову, уже можно приобрести семена конопли.

Из конопли в Украине всегда производили очень много продукции, которая применялась, как в частных хозяйствах, так и в народном хозяйстве в масштабах страны. Ведь конопля — это сто процентно экологический материал, который можно использовать в животноводстве, садоводстве и строительстве. Коноплю применяют в пищевой и легкой промышленности. В биоэнергетике техническая конопля занимает ведущие позиции. Для тех, кто предпочитает заниматься растениеводством, в том числе и в Винницкой области, коноплеводство является окном возможностей. Продукты отрасли имеют стабильный спрос, а соответственно этими возможностями можно пользоваться. В Украине есть несколько регионов где выращивают именно техническую коноплю. Речь о Сумской и Хмельницкой областях.

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